Introduction
HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, is the primary language for structuring web pages. It collaborates with CSS and JavaScript to define content, appearance, and behavior. HTML comprises elements enclosed in angle brackets, encompassing various webpage components like headings, paragraphs, images, and links. The standard structure includes the , , and elements. HTML facilitates hyperlink creation through the tag, enabling seamless navigation between web pages. HTML5, the latest version, introduces new elements and attributes, enhancing web functionality and accessibility. In essence, HTML serves as the foundation for creating structured, interactive web content, essential for web development and design.
2. HTML Basics
3. Working with Images
4. HTML Lists
5. Tables in HTML
6. Forms and Input Elements
8. HTML5 Features
9. HTML Accessibility
10. Advanced HTML Topics
11. Best Practices and Optimization
12. Project: Building a Simple Website
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The basic structure of an HTML document provides the foundation for creating web pages.
Here’s a breakdown of its essential components:
1. Document Type Declaration (DOCTYPE): The DOCTYPE declaration is the very first line in an HTML document. It informs the web browser about the version of HTML being used and helps ensure the page is displayed correctly.
<!DOCTYPE html>
2. HTML Element: The `<html>` element wraps the entire content of the HTML document. It serves as the root element and contains all other elements.
<html> <!-- Content goes here --> </html>
3. Head Section: The `<head>` section contains meta-information about the document, such as the page title, character encoding, stylesheets, scripts, and other metadata.
<head> <title>Document Title</title> <!-- Other metadata --> </head>
4. Title: The `<title>` element specifies the title of the document, which appears in the browser’s title bar or tab.
<title>Document Title</title>
5. Body Section: The `<body>` section contains the main content of the HTML document, including text, images, links, and other elements that users interact with.
<body> <!-- Main content goes here --> </body>
Putting it all together, a basic HTML document structure looks like this:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Document Title</title> <!-- Other metadata --> </head> <body> <!-- Main content goes here --> </body> </html>
This structure forms the basis for every HTML document. Within the `<body>` section, you can include various elements to create the visual layout and functionality of your web page, such as headings, paragraphs, lists, images, links, forms, and more.