Introduction
HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, is the primary language for structuring web pages. It collaborates with CSS and JavaScript to define content, appearance, and behavior. HTML comprises elements enclosed in angle brackets, encompassing various webpage components like headings, paragraphs, images, and links. The standard structure includes the , , and elements. HTML facilitates hyperlink creation through the tag, enabling seamless navigation between web pages. HTML5, the latest version, introduces new elements and attributes, enhancing web functionality and accessibility. In essence, HTML serves as the foundation for creating structured, interactive web content, essential for web development and design.

Applying HTML concepts learned
About Lesson

To apply the HTML concepts learned, let’s create a simple web page that incorporates various HTML elements and features. Here’s an example of how you can apply these concepts:

“`html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang=”en”>
<head>
<meta charset=”UTF-8″>
<meta name=”viewport” content=”width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0″>
<title>My Awesome Website</title>
<style>
/* CSS Styles */
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background-color: #f0f0f0;
}
header {
background-color: #333;
color: #fff;
padding: 10px;
text-align: center;
}
nav {
background-color: #666;
color: #fff;
padding: 10px;
}
nav ul {
list-style-type: none;
padding: 0;
text-align: center;
}
nav ul li {
display: inline;
margin-right: 10px;
}
section {
padding: 20px;
}
article {
background-color: #fff;
padding: 20px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
footer {
background-color: #333;
color: #fff;
padding: 10px;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<header>
<h1>Welcome to My Awesome Website</h1>
</header>

<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href=”#home”>Home</a></li>
<li><a href=”#about”>About</a></li>
<li><a href=”#contact”>Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>

<section id=”home”>
<article>
<h2>Home</h2>
<p>Welcome to my website! This is the homepage.</p>
<img src=”images/home.jpg” alt=”Home Image”>
</article>
</section>

<section id=”about”>
<article>
<h2>About</h2>
<p>This is the about page. Learn more about me here.</p>
</article>
</section>

<section id=”contact”>
<article>
<h2>Contact</h2>
<p>Contact me via email: <a href=”mailto:[email protected]”>[email protected]</a></p>
</article>
</section>

<footer>
<p>&copy; 2024 My Awesome Website</p>
</footer>

</body>
</html>
“`

In this example:

– We’ve created a basic HTML structure with `<header>`, `<nav>`, `<section>`, `<article>`, and `<footer>` elements.
– Applied CSS styles to format and style different sections of the web page.
– Included links in the navigation bar (`<nav>`) to navigate to different sections of the page using anchor tags (`<a>`).
– Added images (`<img>`) to the homepage (`<section id=”home”>`) to enhance visual appeal.
– Used semantic HTML elements and attributes to provide structure and meaning to the content.
– Included a contact email link using the `mailto:` scheme.

Feel free to customize this template further and add more HTML elements and features as needed for your own project.

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